Are There Risks And Confidentiality When Conducting On...

Are there risks to confidentiality when conducting on-line counseling? Yes there is risk to confidentiality when conducting online counseling. Online counseling does not guaranty discretion there are security breaches and there as well as other security measures that have not been thought of to help keep and protect privacy (Coleman, 2000). Another breach that could occur as far as confidentiality when conducting on-line counseling is breach in data, WIFI and or secure networks, like using public computers and or public non-secure WIFI. These sources of accessing the internet have been known to have security breaches all the time. For example in recent news OPM has a had a security breach for its government and contract employees where all of their private information had been hacked into this includes any information you had to give up on your neighbors and any foreign information that was part of your background check as well as all personal and identifiable information, This breach violated all HIPAA training and requirements. Also online counseling can leave space for misunderstandings of information received and observed which can result in mismanagement, negligence’s and better opportunity for incorrect diagnosis or treatment (Coleman, 2000). For example with emails and text messages people misconstrue information that is being received all the time, if there is not a comma in the right place or you accidently put something in all in caps it could be received as youShow MoreRelatedEthics : The Ethics Of Counseling1308 Words   |  6 PagesTo truly discuss the ethics of counseling in groups, one must first understand the term â€Å"ethics†. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, the term ethics can be defined as, â€Å"rules of behavior based on ideas about what is morally good and bad† By establishing a code of ethics, professionals are aware of what can be expected from them, as far as morals and values are concerned, in order to avoid behavior that can be determined unethic al. Counseling is most certainly a profession in which a codeRead MoreRole of Finance and Hr Manager1371 Words   |  6 Pagescan be classified into: 1. The routine working capital and cash management decisions. 2. Dividend decisions 3. Investment decisions 4. Financial forecasting 5. International financial decisions 6. Portfolio management 7. Risk management 8. Cash management while the dividend decisions are related to deciding the amount that is to be distributed to the shareholders, the investment decisions relate to the investment that the company makes in different projects so as toRead MoreThe Concept Of Triangulation : Why Is It Important?1580 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom two or more sources as mention previously. It can be use in both quantitative and qualitative and it is the preferred line in the social sciences. An example of triangulation would be to use multiple methods like interviews, documents, observation and questionnaires to gather data in a research. 2. Why is diversity important? Diversity is important to research methods when studying and seeking a wide range of views or different subjects. Rather than constraining the targeting to limited groupsRead MoreTheory of Supervision1692 Words   |  7 Pagesserious they will in turn lay down ground rules when they agree to supervise a student. If the student knows what will be expected of them, then only minimal problems should arise. As problems surface the student should have an understanding of what was discussed and how it will be handled. The student should also understand that if certain boundaries are crossed then the supervision agreement might be at jeopardy. For instance, client confidentiality is breached on the part of the supervisee. ItRead MoreEthical Issues Of Group Counseling2422 Words   |  10 Pageswithin group counseling. These are issues that are strictly unique to group therapy. In group counseling, there are set of ethical standards and codes that a counselor should adhere to throughout the counseling in the process. 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All age ranges will be looked at when making the determination as to which model is superior and results in more successful and long-term solutions for the needs of the individual going through therapy. Further, this paper  seeks to establish and understand the parameters of ethics as itRead MoreEssay On Ptsd1624 Words   |  7 Pagesmanagement and group mantram inventions. The article states that researchers began to look at spirituality and its relation to health and wellbeing; spirituality and religion have been noted to be helpful as coping techniques when dealing with stress. This was further looked at when the authors looked at past studies 1385 veterans who experienced killing or failing to prevent deaths stated their religious beliefs were weak and that they had high f eeling of guilt. The article then defines mantram whichRead MoreNarrative And Cognitive Behavioral Therapies ( Cbt )2433 Words   |  10 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapies (CBT). When I am meeting with a client my first approach is to always listen to the clients and then from what they tell me, decide which direction I want to precede. At my field placement at Belmont Behavioral Hospital this year, most of the clients I have come into contact with have either had deaths in their family, or been diagnosed with bipolar disorder, depression, or other diagnoses that involve some kind of meaning in their lives. When I experience a client who exhibits

Tough Alice - 1309 Words

‘Tough Alice’ Extended Analysis Twelve Impossible Things Before Breakfast, is a collection of stories that vary from parodies to extended variations of famous fantasy stories. Jane Yolen, challenged the most popular children’s story ever, Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll and created a more upbeat Wonderland with a more hard-hitting Alice than usual. The original Alice in Wonderland is a tale about a girl who falls asleep and dreams about this magical and adventurous land known as Wonderland. Alice in â€Å"Tough Alice,† has made multiple trips to this magical realm and has become a veteran to the laws and duties of Wonderland. Both stories embark on Joseph Campbell’s idea of Structuralism, ‘Hero’s Journey’ by following the sub-elements†¦show more content†¦Next, the Cheshire cat is a supernatural aide as well for Alice. The Cheshire cat is rather poetic with everything he says and his advice to Alice gives off a poetic vibe. The supernatural part about the cat i s that he enjoys disappearing and reappearing at random times. In Tough Alice, the Red and White Queens symbolized supernatural aides for Alice. There’s no such thing as a red or white queen which indicates that Alice is dreaming. Second, the red and white queens were seen as guidance this time around in Wonderland by saying things like â€Å"We are only present, not truly here,† â€Å"And you are your own future,† â€Å"You are a tough child† and â€Å"You figure it out (page 7-8, Yolen)†. This considered the queens to be aides towards Alice. To make it out of Wonderland this time, she had to learn to fight her own demons. The second phase of the Hero’s Journey is the initiation which embarks on the road of trials. In Alice in Wonderland, Alice becomes overwhelmed with notion of being a range of different sizes within one day, so she begins to cry. Her crying creates a pool of tears where she meets an array of animals, including a mouse. In this pool of tears, Alice and the array of animalsShow MoreRelated Redemption in Alice Walkers Color Purple Essay1194 Words   |  5 PagesRedemption in The Color Purple  Ã‚   Alice Walker grew up in rural Georgia in the mid 1900s as the daughter of two poor sharecroppers.   Throughout her life, she has been forced to face and overcome arduous lessons of life.   Once she managed to transfer the struggles of her life into a book, she instantaneously became a world-renowned author and Pulitzer Prize winner.   The Color Purple is a riveting novel about the struggle between redemption and revenge according to Dinitia Smith.   The novel takesRead MoreThe Color Purple By Alice Walker1707 Words   |  7 PagesAlice Walker, the author of The Color Purple, grew up in the harsh conditions of the South in the 1940’s. Alice walker was raised in the middle of the Women’s Rights Movement and had to find hope to get through all of the challenges she had to face. In The Color Purple, Alice Walker uses the main character, Celie, as an example of hope. Hope helps Celie overcome oppression, abuse, and other challenges. Celie is used as an example of th e life of a woman during the time of the Civil Rights MovementRead MoreThe Color Purple: Reflections Of Alice Walker Essay728 Words   |  3 PagesAlice Walker grew up in rural Georgia in the mid 1900s as the daughter of two poor sharecroppers. Throughout her life, she has been forced to face and overcome demanding lessons of life. She transferred the struggles of her life into a book, that got her awarded a Pulitzer Prize and she became known as a world renowned author. The Color Purple is a compelling novel about redemption and revenge. The conflict between racism, sexism, and the power of strong female relationships is how Alice expressedRead MoreFavorite Scenes from the Color Purple1074 Words   |  5 Pageslike to live in a world where you don’t have any say in what goes on in your own life? 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Elisabeth Kà ¼bler-Ross, a Swiss-American

Organic and Biodynamic forms of Agriculture Ecological basis

Question: Discuss about The Philosophical and Ecological Basis of both Organic and Biodynamic forms of Agriculture. Answer: Topic: The Philosophical and Ecological Basis of Organic and Biodynamic Agriculture Philosophical and Ecological principles govern the production of food and other agricultural yields, which, is being produced organically or bio-dynamically. On a broader podium, organic and biodynamic agriculture retains the physical as well as the biological attribute of the soil by improving the biological interactions that exist in the soil with microorganisms (Chalker-Scott, 2013). The main concern of these two types of agricultural practices is concentrated on striking a balance with the ecology. It involves improving the soil quality, dealing with the pest and disease oriented problems. Application of methods such as crop rotation, symbiotic relation, application of organic manure and biological means of pest control are applied to these types of agriculture (Staudenmaier, 2013). The philosophy between these agricultural practices is similar, to establish a healthy interaction between human and environment because these two systems are interconnected. Any damage inflicted upon the environment will ultimately lead to damaging mankind. Humans cannot walk unscathed by carrying out a one sided deal with nature (Olsen, 2014). The philosophy behind these two types of agricultural practices is the co-existence of all sorts of biological entities with nature. The philosophical and ecological contexts have been discussed keeping in mind the working principles of the two agricultural practices. A brief insight into the basics has been stated along with the standards that are practiced to maintain their individual sustainability. The self-sustaining nature of both the types of agricultural practices has been explored. Sustainability is an attribute, which is imparted to all sorts of concepts such as success, development, and to several others (Boudreau, 2013). The idea of sustainability is to be able to support the present as well as the future progeny in a comfortable way. Agriculture too has a sustainable aspect. In terms of ecology, sustainable agriculture helps in protecting the health and welfare of the humans as well as the environment (Stein-Bachinger Fuchs, 2012). Industrial approach towards agriculture has rendered the agricultural lands barren due to over cropping. Due to excessive use of harmful pesticides and insecticides, the soil has become toxic for the crops to grow as well as made the pests resistant towards these chemicals (Arbenz et al., 2015). Not only the pests and plant pathogens, but also the weeds have become resistant towards the weedicides due to frequent application. On the face of global crisis of food, barren lands are a matter of great concern. To avoid such a situat ion, sustainable agricultural practices should be followed to restore the fertility of the soil. There are several methods that exists for carrying out sustainable agricultural, for example, organic farming, biodynamic farming, permaculture (Sandhu, Porter Wratten, 2013). The two commonly known types of sustainable agriculture has been described as, namely, organic agriculture and biodynamic agriculture. Organic agriculture involves a holistic approach to carry out farming without the application of harmful chemicals present in the fertilizers (Altieri, 2016). Sir Albert Howard (1943) has facilitated in coining the term organic agriculture (Reganold Wachter, 2016). He had boiled down to the idea by discussing the means of recycling sewage and agricultural wastes to harness it in preparing organic manure. Organic agriculture specifically involves the usage of sustainable form of energy source such as solar and wind, application of crop rotation and green manure, utilization of mineral-based rocks in the field and planting legumes (Storl, 2013). Unlike conventional method of farming, the use of pesticides is restricted in organic agriculture. The organic agriculturalists mainly concentrate on drawing a strategy that will involve healthy options of farming such as intelligent management of pest control and weed control. Other than these, this type of agricultural aids in retaining the soil moisture too which, is very helpful for drought prone areas, and it also helps in preventing soil erosion which in return aids in retaining the nutrient content of the soil (Koepf, 2005). Application of IPT (Integrated Pest Management) proves to be an efficient technology for facilitating organic agriculture. IPT comprises of applying physical, chemical and mechanical methods to combat the problem of pests and weeds. Uses of traps, physical repellants such as oils and microbial solutions that are insecticidal in nature are involved in IPT (Leifeld et al., 2013). The philosophical foundation behind organic agricultural practice is inspired from the preservation of the ecology. It is motivated by the philosophy that solely biological processes will be involved in the agricultural practice. Organic agriculture helps in promoting the biodiversity (Tuck et al., 2014). Reports have shown that the diversity of species at organic farms was observed to be higher as the chemical free environment promoted a healthier biome. Organic agriculture has a negligible effect on global warming and it reduces environmental pollution too. When harmful chemicals as pesticides are applied to the soil, the plants uptake the chemicals and leads to bioaccumulation of the chemicals in the leaves and fruits. During rains, the chemicals are washed off into the field run-offs, which fall into a bigger water body such as the rivers or canals or even lakes at times. This leads to the process of eutrophication where the fishes also accumulate the chemicals in their body, whi ch is further consumed by humans (Tuomisto et al., 2012). This entire process can be avoided on practicing of organic agriculture. A healthy option of agriculture is also established in organic agriculture when the livestock is allowed to graze outside and not incorporated with antibiotics or artificial hormones. The idea of genetic engineering of plants is also discouraged in organic agriculture (Andersen et al., 2015, Altieri, 2016). If care is not taken, there will hardly be anything left for the future progeny to experience and explore. The ecological basis of organic agricultural practice is contingent on the recycling of wastes and economic utilization of resources. The core of organic agriculture revolves around the concept of presence of organic carbon in the soil. The main contributor to the soil carbon is the leguminous plants (Gattinger et al., 2012). They have root nodules, which houses microorganisms that facilitate nitrogen fixing in the soil, providing the crops with the necessary nutrition. Hence, organic agriculture contributes to the sequestration of the carbon in the soil. This step has proved to be advantageous from the point of view of helping to curb the excessive production of carbon dioxide, which, is normally observed in conventional agricultural practices (Sale et al., 2015). Sustainable aspect of organic agriculture is dependent on several practices of organic agriculture, first, application of conservational measures involving water, usage of crop rotation, the mulches are employed to plants and lastly, zero application of tillage so that the soil level is not perturbed. Secondly, sustainable organic agriculture can be practiced by being concerned about the well-being of the biological entities of the soil, by applying manures as well as composts (Nowak Szewczyk, 2015). Thirdly, recycling of nutrients leads to effective practicing of sustainable organic agriculture. Recycling of nutrients include rotation of crops, establishing mixed systems by involving crops or livestock, usage of leguminous plants to retain the nutrients in the soil and the usage of trees in the cultivation of crops. Fourthly, sustainable organic agriculture can be followed by managing the habitats by introducing biologically affable pest control measures, which effectively deals wi th the pests without harming the soil biome (Bedoussac et al., 2015). By following these measures, the soil can be made resilient. It can counter the effect of droughts or floods. Organic agricultural practices help in the retention of moisture and this helps the crops to grow during drought. Whereas, crops are not washed off during floods as the soil act as sponge like properties and it aids in absorbing water and as a result helps in the reduction of the water level. Biodynamic agriculture works based on the principle that the farm en bloc is treated as a single biological entity, which is managed with a holistic approach. Rudolph Steiner was responsible for highlighting the principles of biodynamic agriculture (Giannattasia et al., 2013). Biodynamic agriculture is dedicated in promoting ecology, economic and as well as human health by practicing a responsive agricultural practice in a social context. It is basically an advanced form of organic farming. Foods grown with the help of biodynamic agriculture possess a higher nutrient quotient. The application of GM (Genetically Modified) crops is restricted in biodynamic agriculture and this is a common aspect of agricultural practice for both organic as well as biodynamic agriculture (Ponzio, Gangatharan Neri, 2013). The Demeter system of certification was introduced to label foods that have been purely procured out of biodynamic agriculture. A dwindling forest cover and loss of biodiversity at an alarming rate should be a matter of concern for everyone. The ecological basis of biodynamic agriculture is dependent on several principles, namely, system involving the incorporation of livestock and crop, principles applied in the application of pesticides and fertilization concerns, implications in respect to the society, usage and respect adhered to the landscape, cosmic sequence and biodynamic provisions. The principle of incorporation of livestock and crop involves the formulation of a nutrient cycle, which is independent of the external parameters. The application of nitrogen based fertilizers is restricted in biodynamic agriculture. In biodynamic agriculture livestock are believed to have souls so they are treated fair and square by avoiding the incorporation of antibiotics and growth hormones (Smith, 2015). They are never bred in isolation and dehorning is prohibited too. In biodynamic based farms, crops are grown along with plants that help in contributing to the enhancement of the biodiversity of the region. The principle regarding application of pesticides and fertilization concerns involves techniques such as rotation of crops and cover cropping to retain the inherent nutrient of the soil. Crop rotation prevents the uptake of same type of minerals from the soil by the plants (Paull, 2014). Growing a different crop in intervals helps in replenishing the nutrient level in the soil. Cover cropping prevents the loss of soil by wind erosion. Growth of legumes is necessary for biodynamic agriculturalists. It helps in fixing nitrogen in the soil with the help of nitrogen fixing microorganisms inhabiting the root nodules of the legumes. The principle of implications in respect to the society involves practicing farming with a holistic approach where along with crops; the surrounding lands well being is taken into consideration (Paull, 2013). The principle of implications in respect to the society involves everybody who lives in and around the area where biodynamic agriculture is practiced so that an all round upliftment of the community takes place (Pechrov Vlasicov, 2013). The principle of cosmic sequence involves following the patterns of the moon cycle as well as the phases of the moon. To practice agriculture, a calendar is followed and based on that cultivation; harvesting, and several other farming practices are carried out. Biodynamic agricultural practices triumph over conventional agricultural practices as well as industrialized organic agriculture (Paull, 2013). The cycles of moon are evident in having an effect on the seas and the oceans. This concept is applied by the biodynamic agriculturalists by following the waning and waxing patterns of the moon to practice agriculture. The principle of biodynamic provisions involves the application of the originally composed eight different kinds of preparation that enhances the growth of the plant when incorporated in the soil. Different types of composts and manures composition was designed by Steiner ranging from 500-508 respectively (Steiner, 1993). The philosophical foundation associated with practicing biodynamic agriculture involves a contribution to nature with the help of practices that are sacred and involve agricultural practices that takes into account the well-being of the nature, human health and welfare. It has a religious approach towards agriculture. Steiner had explained biodynamic agriculture to be responsible in encompassing all aspects of farming involving the wellbeing of the animals and farmers involved as well as nature (Smith Barqun, 2016). He has laid main emphasis on the idea of metaphysics which lay stress on the concept that biodynamic agriculture is based on the application of forces that exist but cannot be perceived. It has a philosophical approach towards agriculture. Biodynamic agriculture requires the farmer to spare 10% of his land for allowing the natural biodiversity of the area to flourish (Perumal Vatsala, 2013). A large number of farmers are joining the league of practicing biodynamic agric ulture as they are slowly becoming aware of the damaging effect of conventional agricultural practice. Biodynamic agriculture helps in adding a spiritual facet to the agricultural practice where science and technology takes a back seat. The philosophy that also lay behind biodynamic agriculture relates to the ignorance of man regarding the implications his actions may befall on the environment (Damery, 2015). This attitude renders harm to the environment. By practicing biodynamic farming, the adverse effects of industrialized farming can be avoided. The ignorance is evident in the form of usage of GM based seeds. There is hardly a prior knowledge of the implication these GM crops can have on the human system (Gidley, 2012). GM crops are synthesized in the laboratory where their genetic make-up is tweaked with the help of genetic engineering and thorough study needs to be carried out to determine the extent of effect it can have on the body. The sustainable aspect of biodynamic agriculture pertains to the idea that agriculture practiced in a particular area is not dependent on any external source (Parpinello et al., 2015). It runs on the resources available in that area itself. It renders the farm as a self-sustaining body. The sustainability is also added to dynamic agriculture with the help of the eight different techniques as described by Steiner to increase the growth of the plant by enriching the soil with nutrients. Like the different fossil fuel resources, which are becoming endangered in an accelerated fashion, soil as a resource has also joined the list. The sustainability factor is enhanced on the application of biodynamic agriculture as the quality of soil is highly improved and this leads to imparting better fertility (Botelho et al., 2015). Better fertility is equivalent to greater produce. The microbial population of the soil determines the quality of the soil. The higher organic content of the soil also pr oves a greater sustainability limit for areas subjected to biodynamic agriculture. The price of produce from organic agriculture is comparatively higher that the ones produced with the help of conventional agricultural practice (Penfold et al., 2015). This was the main reason why it took so long for the organic produce to gain popularity among the consumers. However, the introductory dip has been overcome mostly due to the surge in the ecological, philosophical as well as the social concern related to the organic movement. Dynamic agriculture provides with an economic system in comparison with the industrial agricultural techniques because dynamic agriculture takes into account the well being of the environment as well as the human (Altieri, 2016). Industrial agricultural practice leads to loss of large extent of lands and the environment being heavily polluted due to the conventional methods of farming. The efficiency is also very low for a conventional farm as compared to an organic farm. Other than this aspect, farmers have faced difficulty in applying the techn iques shortlisted in organic agriculture and forms part of the biodynamic agriculture (Crittenden et al., 2014). They require proper training and resources to carry out these types of agriculture. These agricultural types are not economic in the face of production and the failure rates are considerably high. The yields are also considerably low as compared to the conventional agricultural practices (Batary et al., 2013). The only benefit is that, the nutrition aspect remains same and the health quotient seems to be uplifted as they avoid the usage of harmful chemicals. The ecological and philosophical basis of organic and biodynamic agriculture provides us with a window into the world of agriculture that is dedicated in retaining the inherent properties of the soil. These two agricultural practices aid to maintain the nutrient level of the soil by promoting the growth of the soil micro-flora. These kinds of practices protect the top soil cover by preventing them from being eroded. The crops that are being produced from these agricultural fields is high in nutrition as well as high on the health quotient too. Since these agricultural practices do not entertain the usage of harmful chemicals present in the pesticides, the crops are safe to consume as they are devoid of any accumulated chemicals in their leaves or root tips or in fact in the fruit or grain itself. The farmers should further sustainable agricultural practices as the shortage of food is felt globally. The environment has to be stopped from being degraded any further. Bioremediation tech niques need to be applied to the agricultural fields to revert its original condition. The biological method is preferred as their side effects are next to none. A conglomerated effort from agriculturalists across the globe can help revert back the degradation of soil that has set in. As a result it will also indirectly contribute, to remediate the environment too and lessen the extent of water pollution led by agricultural run offs. The lessened use of fossil fuel based resources in farming will also help the cause of environment friendly approach of sustainable agricultural methods. The commercial perquisites are minimal in this case, but the perks associated in the long run should motivate more farmers to embrace these types of sustainable agricultural practices. All these measures are taken in order to create a healthy relationship with the nature rather than violating its resources . References Altieri, M. A. (2016). Agroecological principles for sustainable agriculture.Uphoff, N., ed. 2002. Agroecological Innovations: Increasing Food Production with Participatory Development, 40-46. Sterling, Va.: Earthscan Publications. Andersen, M. M., Landes, X., Xiang, W., Anyshchenko, A., Falhof, J., sterberg, J. T., ... Sande, P. (2015). Feasibility of new breeding techniques for organic farming. Trends in plant science, 20(7), 426-434. Arbenz, M., Willer, H., Lernoud, J., Huber, B., Amarjit, S. (2015). The World of Organic AgricultureStatistics and Emerging Trends (Session at the BIOFACH 2015). Batry, P., Sutcliffe, L., Dormann, C. F., Tscharntke, T. (2013). Organic farming favours insect-pollinated over non-insect pollinated forbs in meadows and wheat fields. PloS one, 8(1), e54818. Bedoussac, L., Journet, E. P., Hauggaard-Nielsen, H., Naudin, C., Corre-Hellou, G., Jensen, E. S., ... Justes, E. (2015). Ecological principles underlying the increase of productivity achieved by cereal-grain legume intercrops in organic farming. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 35(3), 911-935. Botelho, R. V., Roberti, R., Tessarin, P., Garcia-Mina, J. M., Rombol, A. D. (2015). Physiological responses of grapevines to biodynamic management. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 1-12. Boudreau, M. A. (2013). Diseases in intercropping systems.Annual review of phytopathology,51, 499-519. Chalker-Scott, L. (2013). The Science Behind Biodynamic Preparations: A Literature Review.HortTechnology,23(6), 814-819. Crittenden, S. J., Eswaramurthy, T., De Goede, R. G. M., Brussaard, L., Pulleman, M. M. (2014). Effect of tillage on earthworms over short-and medium-term in conventional and organic farming. Applied Soil Ecology, 83, 140-148. Damery, P. (2014). Farming soul: A tale of initiation. BookBaby. Gattinger, A., Muller, A., Haeni, M., Skinner, C., Fliessbach, A., Buchmann, N., ... Niggli, U. (2012). Enhanced top soil carbon stocks under organic farming. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(44), 18226-18231. Giannattasio, M., Vendramin, E., Fornasier, F., Alberghini, S., Zanardo, M., Stellin, F., ... Rizzi, V. (2013). Microbiological features and bioactivity of a fermented manure product (preparation 500) used in biodynamic agriculture. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology, 23(5), 644-651. Gidley, J. M. (2012). Steiner, Rudolf (18611925). In Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning (pp. 3188-3191). Springer US. Koepf, H. H. (2005).The biodynamic farm. SteinerBooks. Leifeld, J., Angers, D. A., Chenu, C., Fuhrer, J., Ktterer, T., Powlson, D. S. (2013). Organic farming gives no climate change benefit through soil carbon sequestration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(11), E984-E984. Nowak, M. M., Szewczyk, Z. (2015. Organic Farming as an Innovative Product Supplier for the Food Industry. Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistw Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu, 17(3). Olsen, E. K. (2014). Biodynamic Agriculture: A Valuable Alternative to the Industrial Farming System. Parpinello, G. P., Rombol, A. D., Simoni, M., Versari, A. (2015). Chemical and sensory characterisation of Sangiovese red wines: comparison between biodynamic and organic management. Food chemistry, 167, 145-152. Paull, J. (2012). Book review: Rudolf Steiner-Alchemy of the Everyday. Journal of Organic Systems, 7(2), 61-63. Paull, J. (2013). The Glass House: Crucible of Biodynamic Agriculture. News Leaf, 95(Winter), 17-21. Paull, J. (2014). Ernesto Genoni: Australias pioneer of biodynamic agriculture. Journal of Organics, 1(1), 57-81. Pechrov, M., Vlasicov, E. (2013). Technical efficiency of organic and biodynamic farms in the Czech Republic. Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, 5(4), 143. Penfold, C., Johnston, L., Marschner, P., Bastian, S., Collins, C. (2015). The relative sustainability of organic, biodynamic and conventional viticulture: Part 1: Soil health. Australian and New Zealand Grapegrower and Winemaker, (616), 40. Perumal, K., Vatsala, T. M. (2013). Utilization of local alternative materials in cow horn manure (BD 500) Preparations: A case study on biodynamic vegetable cultivation. Reprint copy, 16-18. Ponzio, C., Gangatharan, R., Neri, D. (2013). 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Market Social Research

Background of the Study Newtonville is a city in Massachusetts in the United States that borders Boston. Newtonville, Census, and Information (2012, para. 1) identified that the city has an estimated population of 85,000 people. The Newtonville District Council has a Leisure Services Department responsible for creating and promoting outdoor and park leisure areas.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Market Social Research specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Leisure Services Department is grateful for the working relationship that has developed for years with the local community. The department relies on the community for acquiring expertise and program developments in volunteers with the ability to coordinate leisure activities. The department has a 9+variety of parks that include Harvard Square Park, Fenway Park, Hunnewell Park, Arnold Arboretum, Larz Anderson Park, Jamaica Pond, Menotomy Rocks Park, Corey Hill Out look, and Chestnut Hill Reservoir. There is indoor leisure such as golf course, swimming pools, playgrounds, and Zoo. The department has established programs such as the Colonie Youth Service Wrap-Around Program, South Shore LGBT Seniors, The Newton dining out for seniors over 65, over-the-rainbow-supper-club, the Greater Brockton Tortoise Walking Group, Belmont Area Walking Group, and the Women’s Travel Group (Meetup 2012, para.1). The relationship of the department and the community is that the department provides memorable experience for the local population. However, the department is facing financial difficulties of maintaining and improving its established leisure programs because of economic crisis and pressure on available funds. The department wants to involve local residents in the planning and organizing of leisure activities and the local business community in sponsoring such developments and changes. The projects will develop when the department forms partnership s successfully with the business community. The department, therefore, has the responsibility of convincing the business community to accept the proposal of forming the partnership through convincing them of good business opportunities. The department requested a proposal on the issue to find means of attracting and maintaining potential sponsors from the business community. The study will target the people with interest in rock climbing, camping, swimming, dog walking, and visiting parks (Trenberth 2005, p.5).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Objectives of the Study The study will focus on acquiring high acceptance from the public and commercial interests. The study will aim to increase the range of the target market share, volunteers to work in the communal leisure and parks, and the focus on needs and wants of the families in the community. The study will also attract the interest and attention of sponsors and seek the ways to improve the facilities essential for the operations of the recreation centers and parks. The study will ensure that the leisure service department is responsible for facilities and programs provided after the partnership with local and business communities. The partnership will be for building and fostering a good relationship through creating leisure opportunities for everybody, promoting healthy lifestyle, and offering quality facilities, services, and programs to the community. The study will evaluate the opportunities that businesspeople have to increase their image and reputation in sponsoring the Leisure Service Department (Mowen, Kyle, Borrie Graefe 2006, p.89). Methodology The study will use observation and exploration to establish the relationship between the potential of the leisure programs and the outcomes expected when the leisure service department forms partnerships with the business and local community. The res earch will emphasize accuracy, reliability, dependability, and satisfaction of the data collected to enable its approval for professional use. Quantitative research designs will avoid missing some of the important details in the investigation. The data will be analyzed statistically and presented in graphs, tables, and theoretically to enable easy derivation of data by the user. Research Design A research design will be necessary in this research to convert research questions into an investigation project. In research, research design is in two forms, quantitative and qualitative research designs. Quantitative research method can be experimental, descriptive, or causal depending on the objectives of the research. In this research, quantitative research design will analyze the case study using the meaning of the objectives and the framework of events and consider the study in a flexible manner to bring out the importance of the business and local community sponsorships in the leisure programs. The quantitative research method will allow the collected data to be treated statistically.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Market Social Research specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The statistics acquired will be essential in this study to determine the amount of influence the department has enforced and the capacity to succeed in attracting potential sponsors for leisure programs. Moreover, a large sample is to be in the research to acquire reliable and dependable information. The study will make the adjustments and changes required to improve the influence of the proposal to the community (Pride 2010, p.83). According to Cameron (2009, p.135), the study will include the examination of four aspects that include the responsibility of the Leisure Service Department to improve the performance of facilities and programs after the partnership with the local and business community. The study will to build a nd foster relationship through creating leisure opportunities and benefits for everybody, promoting healthy lifestyle, and offering quality facilities, services, and programs to the community. The quantitative research design will use statistical tools, such as sum, mean, and standard deviation successfully to establish the relationship between the various variables of the study that include satisfaction of the sponsors, teenagers, adults, and children in the leisure programs and the increase in the financial capability of the programs. A properly implemented and designed study can convince the business community the significance and meaning of sponsoring leisure programs (Gauthier, Lariviere, Pong, Snelling Young 2010, p.67). The study brings out the demand of the leisure indoors and parks in Newtonville because of the ability of the activities to reduce stress after work, promote the health of different people, and create happiness to participants. The community should volunteer in managing leisure activities in the community to help develop and change it for the better of everybody. The business community can support leisure destinations to create good reputation essential for the success of their business. The business community that supports the events will acquire the opportunity of promoting and selling their products or services in the parks and other leisure destinations (Buswell, Zabriskie, Lundberg Hawkins 2012, p.184). According to Trenberth and Dewe (2002, p.68), confirmatory data analysis technique will draw the important concepts of the study to make the final report of the data collected from the research. This helps to improve the satisfaction of the users of the findings by ensuring that only the necessary data is analyzed. Among these variables are facilities, quality of the park, and the standard of indoor programs among many other factors.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The research design used calls for sponsors from the business and local community to come to terms with the nature of leisure demand, with a view of improving the demand and customer satisfaction levels among the local population. Therefore, the collected data should be very accurate, dependable, and reliable as much as possible to users (Marshall 2010, p.234). Data Collection Data collection is a concept used to exemplify a procedure of organizing and gathering information in research work, either as a fraction of a process development or comparable assignment. The main intention for data collection is to acquire information that can prove the existing relationship between the existence of the department and its impacts on the community. Therefore, in this research, data will be collected from primary and secondary sources to meet the main objectives of the study that include developing a better understanding of the needs, wants, and satisfaction levels associated with leisure acti vities and attractions to promote the leisure programs in a community. In addition, the data will also help in categorizing the various leisure activities that the Newtonville District Council should promote. Through the information collected, it will be easier to implement some strategies that could help improve the lifestyle of people at Newtonville. This is because from the research, various leisure programs that Leisure Service Department promotes will be realized (Liu Ko 2011, p.263). Therefore, the method of data collection recommended includes a study of primary and secondary sources such as journals, newsletters, magazines, newspapers and scholarly books and primary sources, such as conducting focus group discussions and observation. Secondary sources usually vary broadly and this leads to examination of the issues at hand in detail. The issues include researching a deposit of preset questions as it is in the case in the research requirements. Moreover, they strengthen the research process to convey the findings at length. Therefore, by employing descriptive research as a data collection method in this research, the researcher will be sure of detailing comments on the events, beliefs, attitudes, and behavior of the local community in Newtonville towards leisure activities and programs. Nevertheless, through information provided by the sources, the research will be in a better position of solving various issues concerning the needs, wants, and the satisfaction levels of the local population. This is therefore the main reason about the recommendation of using secondary and primary sources for this research (Gwinner Eaton1999, p.49). In addition, descriptive technique of data collection is appropriate because it enables the researcher to attain or collect detailed information concerning the issue at hand. The data is very important because Newtonville is to be among the best regions in attracting community development and changes in the leisure sector a nd statistics show that many of the programs are not sponsored. Moreover, customer satisfaction has become a necessity within this important service sector. In this context, the user expects high quality data. This research will therefore focus on the ever-increasing needs, preferences, and satisfaction levels associated with the local population in engaging in leisure activities, especially those that promote their health and experience (Thompson 2012, p.498). The quality of the findings of this study would be increased by ensuring that there is internal and external validity for the collected data. In addition, construct validity would be assured through ensuring that the constructs of the study are representing the actual reality of that exist in the study population. Sample Plan Sampling deals with the selection of a subset of individuals from within a population. This study will make use of both random and stratified sampling methods. These sampling methods will be advantageous in this research because they will allow low costs, homogeneity, fast data collection, and enhancement of accuracy and quality of the data collection process. This study has a target population that depicts that characteristics required by the researcher and it comprises of the community and the business people living in Newtonville. Therefore, in this research, the target population includes the business and local community in Newtonville. Because of limited financial and time resources, the research will only focus on the most relevant sources to accomplish the research issues at hand. This is because it is not easy to collect information from all sources. The population under study will comprise teenagers, children, and adults visiting the indoor leisure and parks for leisure (Doyle 2008, p.43). To achieve the research using the sampling method, it is vital to choose a sampling frame to help in identifying every a single component in the sample. Consequently, the researcher woul d be interested in a sample frame that contains the features of the study population and may include all those community and business members (people) that live within Newtonville and could help in the survey. Therefore, the sampling frame will use a random and stratified sampling frame to avoid any risk of bias. Therefore, each member in the population will have the same opportunities to participate for the sample. This sampling technique is appropriate because it allows all people in the population to participate in the research, hence eliminating bias problems. In addition, the method is easy and cost-effective since it only needs a considerate number of people that the research can accommodate in financial terms and in time management (Alexandris, Douka Balaska 2012, p.58). The target population will comprise of 10,000 people, and the research will consider 6,000 for the participants in the research process. Among the 6,000 people, 1000 participants will be the business communi ty and the remaining 5000 will be the local community with the potential of sponsoring the Leisure Service Department. Data Analysis and Presentation Techniques Data analysis is the procedure of investigating, cleaning, transforming, and modeling data with the objective of emphasizing essential information, offering recommendations on conclusions, and sustaining decision-making. Thus, this research will employ descriptive statistics analysis technique because it provides well-planned explanations and details concerning the research problem. The quantitative study will examine the satisfaction of the potential sponsors in supporting the programs and the influence of the research proposal presented. The research will seek to establish the segments of the potential sponsors, travel patterns, their attractions, length of leisure time, and their experiences in the leisure attractions (Fitzen 2009, p.48). The data analysis will provide the investigation with the essential information, rec ommendations, and conclusions on the financial problem facing the Leisure Services Department. The data of the study will be analyzed descriptively to provide the department with information on the market and sponsor fast enough to restore its finances and improve services to the community. Coding will categorize the issues derived from the research. Data reduction will present the data collected into tables and figures. The data collected will be interpreted in a theoretical and practical form to help the user derive the information he or she needs easily (Cheng-Hsui, Ya-Hui, Feng-Chun 2012, p.262). The research will measure their expenses in leisure and expectations. However, there are many government and private sector efforts to improve the level of leisure events in the local community. Therefore, the data analysis techniques will be geared at increasing the market share of the sector, as it is one effective way of promoting healthy lifestyles of people in the community. This is important because the health sector comes with many risks that could affect the whole countries government expenditure. The leisure business is successful because of the public opinions therefore; the study will have the purpose of discovering the public and the businesspeople opinion records (Creswell 2009, p.46). Conclusion This study is by the need to have a better understanding of the needs and satisfaction levels associated with leisure programs in the community level. Many people in the communities complain of lack of support of sponsors in their programs. This research will identify the programs to find potential sponsors who satisfy the organizers of the program. Moreover, member satisfaction has become a necessity within this important service sector. The analysis mainly constitutes of the reserve situation, communal surroundings, and administration settings. These controls are supplementary mediated by the research assessment of individual members of the programs accord ing to his or hers socioeconomic actions, intellectual characteristics, knowledge, customs, feelings, and predilection. An analysis of the individual members will measure the potential of the leisure program to develop and change in quality and standards. Lists of References Alexandris, K, Douka, S Balaska, P 2012, ‘Involvement with active leisure participation: does service quality have a role?’, Managing Leisure, vol.17, no.1, pp.54-66. Buswell, L, Zabriskie, R, Lundberg, N Hawkins, A 2012, ‘The relationship between father involvement in family leisure and family functioning: the importance of daily family leisure’, Leisure Sciences, vol.34, no.2, pp.172-190. Cameron, N 2009, ‘Understanding sponsorship and its measurement implications’, Journal of Sponsorship, vol.2, no.2, pp.131-139. Cheng-Hsui, C, Ya-Hui, C Feng-Chun, F 2012, ‘Adolescents and leisure activities: the impact of expectation and experience on service satisfaction, Soci al Behavior Personality’, An International Journal, vol.40, no.2, pp.259-265. Creswell, J2009, Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches, Sage Publications, New York. Doyle, P 2008, Value-based marketing: marketing strategies for corporate growth and shareholder value, John Wiley and Sons, New York. Fitzen, L 2009, Marketing environment: what factors internal to an organization can have an influence on the way it perceives and responds to its external environment? GRIN Verlag, New York. Gauthier, A, Lariviere, M, Pong, R, Snelling, S Young, N 2010, ‘Assessing the importance of social and environmental supports for leisure-time physical activity in a unique socio-cultural and geographical context’, International Electronic Journal of Health Education, vol.13, pp. 59-75 Gwinner, KP Eaton, J 1999, ‘Building brand image through event sponsorship: the role of image transfer’, Journal of Advertising, vol.28, no.4, pp.47-57 . Liu, G Ko, W 2011, ‘An analysis of cause-related marketing implementation strategies through social alliance: partnership conditions and strategic objectives’, Journal of Business Ethics, vol.100, no.2, pp.253-281. Marshall, C 2010, Designing qualitative research, SAGE, New York. Meetup 2012, Leisure and social walking, Meetup, New York, https://www.meetup.com/topics/leisure-and-social-walking/us/ma/newtonville/ Mowen, AJ, Kyle, G, Borrie, W Graefe, A 2006, ‘Public response to park and recreation funding and costsaving strategies: the role of organizational trust and commitment’, Journal of Park Recreation Administration, vol.24, no.3, pp.72-95. Newtonville, 2012, New York census data and community profile, https://www.americantowns.com/newtonville-ny/ Pride, W 2010, Foundations of marketing, Cengage Learning , Boston. Thompson, W 2012, ‘Health-related quality of life among older adults with and without functional limitations’, American Jo urnal Of Public Health, vol.102, no.3, pp. 496-502. Trenberth, L Dewe, P 2002, ‘The importance of leisure as a means of coping with work related stress: an exploratory study’, Counseling Psychology Quarterly, vol.15, no.1, pp.59-72. Trenberth, L 2005, ‘The role, nature and purpose of leisure and its contribution to individual development and well-being’, British Journal of Guidance Counseling, vol.33, no.1, pp. 1-6. This essay on Market Social Research was written and submitted by user Janelle Olson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.